While the Venezuelan economy has soared for the last thirteen
consecutive quarters, development of the non-oil sector -which
is vital to achieve long-term economic stability, according
to analysts- has not been attained.
Based on the statistics disclosed by the Central Bank of
Venezuela (BCV), non-oil exports dropped 8.5 percent from
USD 7.4 billion in 2005 to USD 6.7 billion last year.
In his 2006 report, BCV president Gastón Parra Luzardo
explained: "non-oil exports recorded a slight fall that could
be associated to reorientation of domestic production of some
commodities to supply the domestic market, where demand continued
to expand."
However, sources in the business sector claim that the fact
that non-oil exports have stagnated because there is a need
to supply the domestic market shows a merger growth of the
private sector's production capacity.
Concomitantly, imports skyrocketed from USD 23.6 billion
in 2005 to USD 32.2 billion last year.
Because of exchange controls in force since 2003, the US
dollar has become a cheap good boosting imports and causing
serious troubles to Venezuelan industries, which are not capable
of competing efficiently.