Contrary to the reports some media published, the International
Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has not commented on the
belligerent status of any armed group in Colombia or any other
country, the body said in a communiqué.
"Since the Geneva Agreements were adopted in 1949, the international
humanitarian law is automatically applied in cases of domestic
(not international) armed conflicts, with no need for declaration
from a State or opposition armed groups. The international
law does not call for recognition of the belligerent status.
The parties to an international armed conflict have an obligation
to respect the international humanitarian law, and this has
no impact on their juridical status," the document explained.
The ICRC added it is a neutral, impartial, and independent
body whose sole purpose is to provide humanitarian services
to people suffering the consequences of armed conflict and
other situations of violence.
"The ICRC has no capacity to recognize the juridical status
or make statements about the political status of the conflicting
parties."